Oct 20, · Over-population has been major problem in India. The efforts to remove the curse of population problem have only been partially effective. In consequence the rate of population increase has gone down, but the balance between the optimum population growth and a healthy nation is far to be achieved. Ignorance, illiteracy, unhygienic living and lack of proper Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins Oct 29, · From the table it is evident that Indian population in registered a rise, absolute and relatively both. In absolute term, the population increased to crores and in relative terms, the growth rate was % in Growth rate during the decade according to census of was % Population Explosion. The current population of India is around crores. According to certain reports, in the next few years, there will be a solid growth of population in India, and globally too. The population is the total number of human beings living in a city or the country
Essay on Population Explosion | India
Essay 1. Meaning of Population Explosion: The term population explosion refers to the phenomenon of a rapid increase in population which tends to outstrip the growth of national income and retards the progress in per capita income, essay on population of india. It is indicative of a situation where the economy is not capable of coping with the needs to save and invest enough for rapid accumulation necessary for the achievement of a take off stage. The economy, therefore, remains in the grip up of a vicious circle of poverty. The consumption and nutrition standards of the population are low it enjoys a poor health and low productivity.
The phenomenon of population explosion is associated with a high birth rate which for outstrips the death rate. In a stagnant economy both birth rate and death rate are high and the next increase in population is zero or very low during the early stage of economic growth. In the decade of many causes lead to reduction off population. But after that there is essay on population of india growth, in both absolute and relative terms. Hence, the year is called the year of Great Divide, essay on population of india. The second stage of transition began from this dividing milestone. From the table it is evident that Indian population in registered a rise, absolute and relatively both. In absolute term, the population increased to Growth rate during the decade according to census of was This shows that India is still passing through the second stage of demographic transition.
Rapidly increasing population of India is a result of prevailing high birth rate and a large decline in the death rate in India. Thus to understand the causes of rapid population increase in India we have to analyse the factors which account for high birth rate and the factors that have contributed to a large decline essay on population of india death rate. The practice of early marriage is a potent cause of rapid increase of population in India. It has been estimated that about 80 per cent of girls in India are married during the most fertile period of 15 and 20 years of age, essay on population of india. In sharp contrast to this early reproduction age in India, the percentage of unmarried women aged 30 in U. and U. is 41 and 23 respectively. Tropical climate of this country is also responsible for early puberty, her joint family system; the institution of polygamy and the existence of social institutions causing degradation essay on population of india women have all be further responsible for her rapid growth of population.
Cases have not been rare when poor Indian villagers have welcomed further addition to their families in the hope of putting the new comer to work at an early age so as to supplement the family income. Preventive checks are practically non-existent in India. Marriage is universal. Birth control measures are seldom applied because of the ignorance, conservatism and fatalism of the people. As a result the birth rate is among the highest in the world. According to studies based on the census data the birth rate which was about 41 per thousand and infell to only 37 per thousand by in a period of intensive family planning efforts of the government over these two decades. In the absence of preventive checks, positive checks are in operation.
Epidemics spread claiming millions of victims. There is heavy infantile mortality and high maternal mortality at reproductive age. One out of every four children born in India dies in the first year. Death rate in India also among the highest in the world and was as high as Although by the end of the death rate had declined to nearly 15 per thousand per annum. It is still somewhat high when compared to the advanced countries of the world. A sharp fall in death rate in India is caused by rapid improvement in medical and health facilities. Invention of new medicines and methods prevented many epidemics and diseases such as Cholera, Plague, malaria, Smallpox etc.
Maternity and infantile deaths are also reduced due to prenatal and after care facilities. Another main cause of decline in death rate is control on famines. Days are over when almost annuals droughts used cause death-toll of millions. Because of administrative vigilance and efficient means of transport, famines cause no more dread and destruction. Even the worst famine of century in the yearcould not take a single victim. It is hoped that India may enter the third stage of transition when both the rates are low and population becomes almost stable. In the industrially advanced countries of Western Europe, economic development was to a great degree asserted by the rapid growth of population. The increase in number of people provided the economy with additional labour force on one side and expanding market on the other.
At the same time huge amount of natural and other economic resources could not be exploited for the lack of labour force, fast increasing population was indeed a boon to these countries. And the expanding market which was a necessary consequence of increase in population and the consequent rise in demand would rapidly absorb the increasing volume of output turned out essay on population of india the newly established and expanding industries. Thus the rapid growth of population is associated with the initiation of the process of economic development in these countries.
However, in the underdeveloped countries of today, increasing population is more of a hindrance to the development of the economy. In India, unchecked growth of population is posting the greatest threat to the growth of Indian economy. It is now universally agreed that an effective control of population growth is necessary if our development effort is to yield any result. Let us try to analyse in what ways the growth of population hinders the development of an economy. The rising population lowers national and per capita income in the country. Whatever additional income is produced during the period of five year plans is eaten up by the increasing population and so the real per capita income does not rise or rise very insignificantly.
The national income increased by 64 per cent in the course of the first three five- year plans giving an annual growth of 4. But per capita income during the same period rose essay on population of india by 20 per cent or by 1. This gives an annual growth rate around 4 per cent per annum. The supply of food needed has direct relationship with the mouths to be fed. Thus, in India with the increase in population, the demand for food grains has also gone up. Because of this, resources have to be devoted essay on population of india increase the supply of food grains, which otherwise could have been channelised in various investment activities.
Further, since India has not been self-sufficient in the matter of food grains, essay on population of india, they have to be imported. Had the demand for food grains been less, the foreign exchange saved would have been used for importing capital goods. Capital formation is an important factor for economic development. With given rate essay on population of india population growth and capital output-ratio, the rate of economic development is directly related to the rate of essay on population of india formation. Thus if population growth rate increases, essay on population of india, as has been happening in India, then i for maintaining the same rate of growth more capital formation is needed or ii With the same rate of capital formation, the rate of economic growth shall decline.
Unproductive consumers are those who do not work either because they are incapable of working or because they do not get work i. those, who are unemployed. Productive consumers are said to be those consumers who contribute to the national income. The number of unproductive consumers in India has been constantly increasing relatively and absolutely both. These unproductive consumers render the effective saving of those productive consumers unproductive upon whom they are dependent. India has been facing the grave problem of unemployment and underemployment. Inspite of additional care taken during five-year plans to generate additional jobs the back-log of unemployed is constantly increasing.
This is simply due to rise in population at an alarming speed. All this necessitates a significant proportion of the national resources to be used to expand employment opportunities to absorb the increasing Labour force. Since an increase in population reduces per capita income and lowers the standard of living of the masses, it essay on population of india the people less efficient. People cannot be physically fit and mentally alert if they are not even provided with basic necessities of life. As inefficiency creeps in, productivity is reduced thereby hampering the development of an economy. The rural areas become the worst suffers by the rapid growth of population.
It reduced per capita availability of land. It results in sub-division and fragmentation of holdings, decline in productivity and disguised unemployment. To conclude, a rapidly increasing population aggravates the food problem, increases the unemployment situation, reduced per capita income, increased the proportion of unproductive people, hampers capital formation and makes the people inefficient. Therefore, essay on population of india, an all-out effort has to be made to reduce birth rate through a comprehensive programme of family planning so that sufficient resources are released for the economic development of the country.
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Essay on population of India
, time: 0:16Essay on Population in India
Oct 29, · From the table it is evident that Indian population in registered a rise, absolute and relatively both. In absolute term, the population increased to crores and in relative terms, the growth rate was % in Growth rate during the decade according to census of was % CURRENT STATES OF AFFAIRS India has more than 1 billion people and approximately 7% of the world’s population. There are estimated people in every square blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins Mar 05, · Population Essay – Population of India Essay. Today we are going to discuss the Population of India Essay. Short Essay on population problem in India was asked in recently in CBSE exam. Indian is facing the biggest problem in controlling the population of India. The population of India essay for class 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and Reviews: 2
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